JapanKnowledge
| Meishi (名詞; Nouns) | 〔名〕 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Daimeishi (代名詞; Pronouns) | 〔代名〕 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Dōshi (動詞；Verbs) | 〔自カ四〕 …… for Jidōshi ka-gyō yodan katsuyō（自動詞カ行四段活用; intransitive verbs with ka-column 4-row conjugations） | ||||||||||||||||||
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Intransitive and transitive verbs are indicated by 自 and 他 respectively; conjugation gyō and conjugation type are indicated as follows:
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| Keiyōshi (形容詞; Adjectives) |
〔形ク〕…. Keiyōshi ku- katsuyō(形容詞ク活用；Adjectives of ku-conjugation) 〔形シク〕…. Keiyōshi shiku- katsuyō(形容詞シク活用; Adjectives of shiku-conjugation) 〔形口〕…. Keiyōshi kōgokei katsuyō(形容詞口語形活用; Adjectives of colloquial conjugation) |
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| Keiyōdōshi (形容動詞; Verbal adjectives, also called Adjectival nouns) |
〔形動〕…. Keiyōdōshi nari-katsuyō(形容動詞ナリ活用; Adjectival nouns of nari-declension) 〔形動タリ〕.... Keiyōdōshi tari-katsuyō(形容動詞タリ活用; Adjectival nouns of tari-declension) 〔形動ナリ・タリ〕…. Keiyōdōshi of both nari- and tari-declensions |
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| Fukushi (副詞; Adverbs) | 〔副〕 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Rentaishi （連体詞; Prenoun adjectivals） | 〔連体〕 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Setsuzokushi （接続詞; Conjunctions） | 〔接続〕 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Kandōshi （感動詞; Interjections） | 〔感動〕 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Joshi （助詞; Particles） |
〔格助〕…. Kakujoshi （格助詞; Case particles） 〔副助〕…. Fukujoshi（副助詞; Adverbial particles） 〔係助〕…. Kakarijoshi （係助詞； Linking particles） 〔接助〕…. Setsuzokujoshi （接続助詞; Conjunctive particles） 〔終助〕…. Shūjoshi（終助詞; Sentence-final particles） 〔間投助〕…. Kantōjoshi（間投助詞; Interjectory particles） |
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| Jodōshi （助動詞; Auxiliary verbs） | 〔助動〕 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Settōgo （接頭語; Prefixes） | 〔接頭〕 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Setsubigo （接尾語; Suffixes） | 〔接尾〕…. inclusive of Sūjoshi （数助詞；Counters） | ||||||||||||||||||
| Zōgoyōso （造語要素；Lexemes, or word-forming elements） | 〔語素〕 …… Indigenous Japanese words and loanwords that function as lexemes. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Kanjigoso （漢字語素; Sino-Japanese words that function as lexemes) | 〔字音語素〕 …… Phonetic elements of Sino-Japanese words that function in ways similar to Zōgoyōso. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Rengo （連語； Compound words） | 〔連語〕 …… Words that are not regarded as independent words even when given in main heading entries. | ||||||||||||||||||
| Makurakotoba （枕詞; Poetic pillow words) | 〔枕〕 …… Pillow words are indicated in much the same way as parts of speech. | ||||||||||||||||||
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Verbs, adjectives, adjectival verbs and particles of dialects are indicated as 〔動〕〔形〕〔形動〕and 〔助〕, respectively, with detailed notations and classifications omitted.
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(—す る) is for indicating, with respect to the subsequent definitions, that the headword may also be used as one with sa-column irregular conjugations. However, this note is omitted in case when all the definitions listed for the headword involve sa-column irregular conjugations of the word.
・(形動 and 形動タリ) is for indicating, with respect to the headword or its subsequent definitions, that the word may also be used as a keiyōdōshi (verbal adjectives) and a keiyōdōshi tari-katsuyō (verbal adjectives of tari-declension).